5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
|
过去式
|
过去分词
|
|
blow[bləu]
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blew[blu:]
|
blown
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吹
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drive[ draiv ]
|
drove[drəuv]
|
driven[drivən]
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驾驶
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draw[drɔ:]
|
drew[dru:]
|
drawn[drɔ:n]
|
画画
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eat[i:t]
|
ate[et,eit]
|
eaten['i:tən]
|
吃
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fall[fɔ:l]
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Fell[fel]
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fallen['fɔ:lən]
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落下
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give[ɡiv]
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gave[ɡeiv]
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given['ɡivən]
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给
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grow[ɡrəu]
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grew[ɡru:]
|
grown[ɡrəun]
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生长
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forgive[fə'ɡiv]
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forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
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forgiven
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原谅, 饶恕
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know[nəu]
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knew[nju:, nu:]
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known
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知道
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mistake[mi'steik]
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mistook[mi'stuk]
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mistooken
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弄错; 误解,
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overeat['əuvə'i:t]
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overate[,əuvə'reit]
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overeaten
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(使)吃过量
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prove[pru:v]
|
proved
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proven/proved
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证明,证实, 试验
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take[teik]
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took[tuk]
|
taken['teikn, 'teikən]
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拿
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throw[θrəu]
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threw[θru:]
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thrown[θrəun, 'θrəun]
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抛，扔
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ride[raid]
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rode[rəud]
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ridden['ridən]
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骑
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see[si:]
|
saw[sɔ:]
|
seen[si:n]
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看见
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show[ʃəu]
|
showed
|
showed/shown['ʃəun]
|
展示
|
write[rait]
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wrote[rəut]
|
written['ritən]
|
写
|
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
|
过去式
|
过去分词
|
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break[breik]
|
broke[brəuk]
|
broken['brəukən]
|
打破
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choose[tʃu:z]
|
chose[tʃəuz]
|
chosen['tʃəuzən]
|
选择
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get[ɡet]
|
got[ɡɔt]
|
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
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得到
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hide[haid]
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hid[hid]
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hidden['hidən]
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隐藏
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forget[fə'ɡet]
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forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
|
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
|
忘记
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freeze[fri:z]
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froze[frəuz]
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frozen['frəuzn]
|
冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
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speak[spi:k]
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spoke[spəuk]
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spoken['spəukən]
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说
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steal[sti:l]
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stole
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stolen['stəulən]
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偷
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(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]
动词原形
|
过去式
|
过去分词
|
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begin[bi'ɡin]
|
began[bi'ɡæn]
|
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
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开始
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drink[driŋk]
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drank[dræŋk]
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drunk[drʌŋk]
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喝
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sing[siŋ]
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sang[sæŋ]
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sung[sʌŋ]
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唱
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sink[siŋk]
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sank[sæŋk]
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sunk[sʌŋk]
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下沉, 沉没
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swim[swim]
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swam[swæm]
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swum[swʌm]
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游泳
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ring[riŋ]
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rang[ræŋ]
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rung[rʌŋ]
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打电话
|
（4）其它
动词原形
|
过去式
|
过去分词
|
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be(am, is, are)
|
was/ were
|
been
|
是
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bear[bεə]
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bore[bɔ:]
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born/borne[bɔ:n]
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负担, 忍受
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do[du:, du:]
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did[did]
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done[dʌn]
|
做
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fly[flai]
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flew[flu:]
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flown[fləun]
|
飞
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go[ɡəu]
|
went[went]
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gone[ɡɔn]
|
去
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lie[lai]
|
lay[lei]
|
lain[lein]
|
躺
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wear[wεə]
|
wore[wɔ:]
|
worn[wɔ:n]
|
穿
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